CENTRAL AMERICA

El Valle- Sunday Market
CENTRAL AMERICA, Panama

El Valle

Reading about a local artisan’s market in El Valle de Anton, Panama, a few years back, I had the desire to visit the place. Opportunity showed up this October 2013, as I had a free week-end in Panama. Taking the public bus from the Albrook Mall, it took just a little more than two hours to get there. The market was smaller than I imagined  (the Ecuadorian markets of Otavalo and Cotacachi were still fresh in my mind) but it had colorful and nice hand made things by Kuna Yala Indians and local craftsmen. The nice surprise was the green and luscious  nature, the mountains and rivers, hot springs, pre-Columbian rocks and a few other things to do and visit (geological museum, zoo,  serpentarium, orchids conservation center etc.) . Since I love to walk I took a map from the small Tourist Information Center by the main road and headed up towards  “La Piedra Pintada“, the pre-Colombian “painted” rocks. The picture here is the map and information at the entrance gate: all in Spanish. 🙁 The entrance fee was $2.00. A young guide can accompany you for a fee. All information in Spanish, again. 🙂 I was impressed by these young children and their ability to do the job of a tour guide. There are a few options regarding what to see and how far to go on this trail. Rain took me by surprise, again. Why is that, when it is the rainy season and I know it can last 8-9 months? Anyway, I got soaked and decided that I have no more reason to hide or stop. I kept going and walked up to see a few waterfalls and two pre-Colombian rocks. At the base of one of the waterfalls there is a nice pool of water and people can swim. On the way back to town I enjoyed watching kids playing and swimming under a bridge. I was so soaked by then that joining them fully clothed would have not made a difference for me. Yet, I was older and had a backpack that I was not willing to leave unattended.  I had to be content just taking pictures of their delightful play. You can see more pictures of El Valle de Anton during my rainy visit in the gallery below.    

Panama Canal-Miraflores Locks
CENTRAL AMERICA, Panama

Panama Canal-Miraflores Locks

There is not much to say about the Panama Canal, as everyone knows about it. After all, this is what the country of Panama is well known for. The Canal is what brings the big money to the country and thanks to it, Panama can afford to attract foreign investments with no tax added, and in this way bring more employment to their people. There are a lot of tax benefits in this country in order to attract foreign investment. The best place to watch the ships go through the canal is the Miraflores Locks. You can get there by taxi (about $10 from the city-one way) or by public bus ($0.85 each way, plus $3.00 for the two “tarjetas”/bus cards).  If the latter is your choice you have to get to the Albrook Mall with the city bus and take another bus from there. The entrance fee is $5.00 if you just sit on the deck watching the ships pass by and listen to the information given trough the speakers in both Spanish and English. If you want to see the museum and watch a video about the canal the entrance fee is $8.00. Next year, 2014, the old locks will be 100 years old and the new ones in their infancy but much larger. How right is that? The baby bigger than the parent? Heavy and expensive but small wagons pull the boats trough the locks. Click here to watch the process via a live webcam. For a visual step by step on how the locks work, see the photos below. Watch the water level and the locks/gates opening, as well as the six small but super heavy wagons pulling the boat. The Panamax (currently the largest ship that can go through the canal) passes through with a total of only one meter clearance (half of a meter clearance on each side):

Diablo Rojo
CENTRAL AMERICA, Panama

Diablo Rojo-soon an extinct species?

Each time I came to Panama City these old and colorful buses were very much a part of the city’s picture. They are unique and for visitors they came to be a symbol for this country. Should we be sad or happy to see them gone? People here say that the government is buying them for $25,000 each and sends them for scrap metal as they replace them with the modern Metrobus. They say the Diablo Rojo is unsafe to ride and some are glad to see them off the roads. Old, with narrow seats,  no A/C and seemingly hard to navigate, they have been replaced almost completely within the city limits. Some are  still running outside of the city, on different routes, from the Albrook Mall. Yet, a lot of the colored ones I had seen last year seem to be gone already. I see a lot of plain looking ones now, and just a few fully colored. Naked girl advertisements on the front of some are hard to miss. As color and art goes, I feel sad to see them gone and certainly the idea to have them go for scrap metal bothers me. I would have chosen the best colored ones for an open air museum or for making some kind of a funky hotel. Since I am talking about buses in Panama City, this might be a good time to give some information on how the new bus system works.  The “Metrobus” is the modern addition to the public transportation of Panama City.  The new orange and white buses have air conditioning and are way more spacious for the same price of $.25 one way. Except that you have to get a “tarjeta” (card) in advance and it will cost $2.00 before you get to add any funds on it. On the “Diablo Rojo” it was an all cash deal. The “tarjeta” (an orange and white card) can always get recharged. The main bus terminal of the city is in the Albrook Mall. For using one of the out of city buses, besides paying for the ticket, you also have to get another “tarjeta” for $1.00. This one is mostly white and green, with a newspaper look. You will need it to enter the bus waiting area. Each time you enter you need an extra $0.10 credit on it. Most tourist do not understand this and if not Spanish speakers they feel like they have to pay too many times for the bus or that they are being asked for a tip, or being tricked. Bus drivers and bus station attendants do not speak English, so it hard to get informed in there.  

Bocas del Toro Panama
CENTRAL AMERICA, ISLANDS, Panama

Bocas del Toro: Miha 2012

My experience and story in Bocas del Toro does not have as much flavor and adventure as Mike’s. I visited Bocas del Toro in the summer of 2012 and found a very well developed place, that I often compare to Key West, FL. My trip to Bocas del Toro was on a  bus from Panama City. Because of the distance and my plans to visit other places in between and along the way, my bus ride to the islands that day was just from the central, northern town of David to Almirante. In Almirante I was impressed with the poverty of the region. The bathrooms on the dock were open to the water and the view across was of poor homes and dumped garbage.  I wondered if there was any garbage removal service in the area. Lowering myself into the boat I was careful not to get any water droplets on my skin. I could not bear the idea of someone’s excrements mixed with the water that would touch my skin.  Not hygienic, and the thought was just not appealing to me, even if I like the people and the kids in the region. The boat ride to the islands was luckily long enough to give me some kind of insurance for going to some beaches and getting in the water of the Bocas del Toro area. Once on the island of Colón I walked around and found a few centrally located hostels, all having availability. I chose a brightly colored one called Coconut Hostel that seemed a bit less noisy and I got a bed. The owner was nice enough to give me my own room as there were not too many guests. The place was nice and clean but I could hear the conversation in the next room, word for word. No phonic insulation whatsoever.  The lobby and the kitchen were used by a few local people to sleep as well as cook in. I personally found this to be a nice gesture on part of the Argentinian (or Chilean?) owner, but it could also be annoying to some guests. If anyone is interested in this location and accommodation you can click here to link to the Coconut Hostel. I parked my bag in the room, put my flip-flops on, packed a few things in a small backpack and headed out, just walking around. I found out that the area has a few restaurants, tourist agencies and grocery stores. I even found a bakery and a vegetarian restaurant that had an English book-store on the first floor. There is a small expat community here and they meet for wine or dinner at expat owned places, too. That same day I even had time to get a boat ride to the island across: Isla Carenero. Very close by, you can get there for a small fee and walk the beach and through the small village. The beach narrow and long, you can pick your favorite spot in the sun and play in the water, but you better be careful with your belongings. The couple from the room next to mine had their things stolen and they seemed to be very short on money.  The police got involved and they identified the thief. Yet, they were afraid to clearly point a finger at him as the brother got involved, denying the episode took place. They were feeling threatened. Better to not take much with you on the beach or have someone watching while you go in the water. The community here is very poor and the temptation for the kids to get their hands on some nice phones, cameras and/or money can be too hard to resist.  They could be nice and kind people but regard the tourists as lucky and rich folk. The following day I took a day trip to a few favorite spots. The Red Frog Beach was one. I saw the small frogs in a leaf that some local kids held for pictures.  The beach was nice and the water was cooling and pleasant on this humid, hot day. Another place we stopped at was a restaurant and bar in the middle of the water, were we could take sun and snorkel around. The colorful corals and fish were part of a bright world I very seldom come in contact with. Sand in my clothes and hot red skin, I returned to the hostel in the afternoon. There are many bars around but all I was after was some good vegetarian food. I found a place near the hostel, in a two floor building with a nice patio, having a good view and a nice breeze.  Unfortunately I do not remember the name. The night before I ate at El Ultimo Refugio (The Ultimate Refuge) and the food was good there too. The town is not too big to walk around and find your preferred meal, yet when you are hungry that short street might seem way too long. The next day I  got up for one more beach adventure. This time I took a bus from the park in front of the hostel and got off by a beach on the same island (Isla Colón). The name was Playa Bluff and again, the beach was long and narrow but the water clear and the star fish a perfect site. They reminded me of all those beach pictures I used to see when I first moved to Florida and the association I used to make with the perfect beach paradise. I could not stop myself from taking lots of pictures of these colorful water stars. I recommend you go to see them, too.  

Bocas del Toro Panama
CENTRAL AMERICA, Chronicles, ISLANDS, Panama, Vagabond

Bocas del Toro: Michael 1997

Semana Santa, 1997. Holy week. I rolled into dusty little Sixaola at Costa Rica’s southeastern border with Panama Wednesday afternoon on what I had known to be one but turned out to be two flat tires. Having already replaced one, roadside, with the only spare a couple of hours back, this chalked up a total of three. I pulled into a little tire repair shop at the beginning of town. The owner was a kind, easy going gentlemen who quoted me $12 each to change the tires, and $6 total to park the vehicle there until my return from Bocas del Toro on Sunday.  There were few phones and Internet was pretty much non-existent in the area at the time. People just drove to Sixaola and found a place to park for a small fee. Across the border, which consisted of a bridge over a river mouth, small guard hut, and two seat immigration shack was a large store with pretty much anything one would need, including tires. The owner of the taller (tie-yere, mechanic shop) sent his little boy along to carry the tires back. He was a wide eyed, polite and talkative young boy, probably in the range of 7-10 years old. When we reached the Panama side of the bridge, two guards stood duty making sure all were checked at the immigration shack before continuing. Apparently, the one and only immigration officer on duty was out on break. Eventually they returned and we continued to the store, bought the tires, and walked back to the bridge. Of course, the second we walked out of the store someone approached, asked my name, claimed he was also a Michael, and offered to take the tires across the river by boat and carry them to the taller for my young helper. For a fee of course, $5 or $10 or something. I declined, knowing I was well within the $500 per 6 month limit. Nevertheless, he continued to accompany. At the bridge, two guards stood in my path and politely gestured no, stating I could not bring the tires through. While they tried to tell me bringing goods across was not allowed, “Michael”, standing right there with us, assured me he would take them across the river by boat where “they would not see him.” I could not help but break a smile as I looked back the guards and asked them how I was to get my tires into Costa Rica then. They simply pointed to Michael, as if there was nothing odd about what had just been said. No finesse with these scoundrels. Considering my surroundings, the debate was short and soft, simply stating the rules and asking why they would not allow it. A question they would not answer of course. I recognized the gig, thought one of them even bared a resemblance to “Michael,” and noticed a stream of little boats crossing the water below with all kinds of goods. I took my little helper aside and asked if he knew “Michael” and believed he would bring the tires, and he shook his head yes. I gave my helper the money, told him to take it to his father to give to Michael when he delivered the tires. The tires were worth more than the fee I was paying to have them visibly smuggled, so I was not overly confident they would make it (nor that my truck would even be there upon return for that matter). Running short on time and not looking to turn back now, I hired a taxi to make up for lost time getting to the boat dock in Almirante. I was not aware of any boat schedule, but my driver apparently was and he kept the peddle down. The drive was scenic on paved road with indigenous homes dotting the hillsides. Arriving at the dock in Almirante, people were climbing on board the one and only boat. My taxi driver alerted them with yell and motioned for me to go. Within a few steps from the taxi I was swarmed with young, scantily clad barefoot children chattering and holding their hands out. The boat captain was waiving his arms to join them in the boat, so I did not stop, just held my bag a little higher and kept a hand by my pocket and continued to the boat. The children followed right up to the boat. I opened my bag as I was sitting down, pulled out a carton of cookies and watched their eyes widen. I asked them if they would promise to share. Wide eyed and in unison they were all shaking their heads saying “si.” I handed the carton to a little boy in red shorts as the boat was pulling away and sat down before I fell down. The little boy and I retained eye contact for quite some time as the boat pulled away, to his right. Dirty faced, barefoot and squatting at the edge of the dock as far as his knees would bend he held a cookie in his right hand, eating it slowly and watching me with a somewhat blank, curious expression, as if not concerned with the others attacking the carton he held up for them with his left hand. If ever in my life there has ever been a moment where I wished to be a National Geographic photographer, this was it. The image has been clearly ingrained in my mind forever. If I were a talented artist I swear the painting would make the cover. JT, long time expat, travel agent, and good friend in San José had been recommending for some time I visit Bocas del Toro, before it changed too much. Making reservations was not a typical practice in the region, and somewhat of a strange one to the locals. Bocas del Toro at the time had one hotel, and a couple of rooms could be found for rent on the main island of Colón.

CENTRAL AMERICA, Central America, FAQ, South America, SOUTH AMERICA

Which Latin American country would be best to live in?

Choosing from these countries: Bolivia, Argentina, Mexico, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Nicaragua. I am looking for: – Safety – Not too expensive – Good climate (never gets too cold – rarely under 14C/57F, yet is not unbearably hot – rarely over 35C/95F) – People are friendly, happy, open, accepting of foreigners, welcoming, hospitable etc – Interesting country – Good food Response: Of those listed I have only lived in Costa Rica. One can pretty much pick the micro climate they want there by location, and the rest of the criteria fits. However it has become expensive, but there are still deals to be found and you can still live inexpensively there if you know/ learn where to go and how to go about it. In some areas, it is easily more expensive than the US, however in others much cheaper. Never lived in Nicaragua but know some who have and some who have recently moved there – so it will not be inexpensive for long, but now may be a good time to take a look. Ortega apparently rules with an iron fist when it comes to crime, and surprisingly you will find many sites that actually rate Nicaragua as the safest place to live in Central America right now. I see Uruguay mentioned. Never been there but worked with colleagues there and read up on it for investment, part time living and future retirement, and it rates well additionally. Check out some of the sites below, but keep in mind they may be somewhat biased for their own interests. Let me know where you end up. I am looking for my next location. http://www.internationalliving-magazine.com/ http://vivatropical.com/

Humming Bird Volcano Lodge Costa Rica
CENTRAL AMERICA, Costa Rica, Costa Rica Lodging, Lodging

Volcano Lodge Arenal Costa Rica

In the years I resided in Costa Rica, the area around Lake Arenal became one of my favorites, and I visited often. Arenal was a frequent weekend escape from the bustling city of San José, and a destination any visiting friends would certainly be taken to. Lush, green, colorful and peaceful, Arenal was a great place to refresh. I would leave the office a little early and make the four hour drive in order to conclude Friday evening watching Volcán Arenal, and wake up to it’s tranquility Saturday morning. Arenal did not have many hotels then, in close proximity,  just a few along the road between La Fortuna and Lake Arenal –  and I pretty much tried them all. Several years have passed since I had been to Arenal, so on a recent trip back to Costa Rica I welcomed the chance to go with friends. The world economy is having it’s challenges and tourism is in somewhat of a lull in many places. Combine it with an oversupply (in my opinion) of lodging options in the Arenal region, and there are deals to be had. While the temptation to insist on staying at an old favorite reared on the back of my tongue, resistance endured, and I went along with the idea to try someplace new(er). Through one of the local on-line discount sites (www.estacion506cr.com or www.yuplon.com) we booked our stay at Volcano Lodge. No complaints here. For $50 night we had clean rooms, hot water, a great location, great service and a delicious all you can eat breakfast with a clear view of the volcano through lush gardens. This was a first time stay at Volcano Lodge, and we found nothing to complain about. The location is great with a view of the volcano from the back of the rooms through the landscape and from the dining area. Volcano Lodge is close to the lake, easy to get to, well maintained and the staff was very helpful. Wifi in the room worked just fine. Clean, spacious room, plenty of hot water, air conditioning, Cable TV, WiFi, pretty much anything anyone would want. The grounds at Volcano Lodge Some of the many morning birds at Volcano Lodge  

CENTRAL AMERICA, Costa Rica

Sarchí

If you have never been to Sarchí. . . Whether just visiting Costa Rica, currently living there or considering retirement, Sarchí should be on the day trip list – or longer if in search of tranquility amidst natural beauty. Located in the province of Alajuela, nestled within the rolling hills lush with coffee, sugarcane, and banana, Sarchí is recognized as a local and long time native artisan community known for woodworking, handmade furniture, and other arts and crafts. However there is another iconic item representative of Costa Rica which originates out of Sarchi. Co-founded by the Alfaro family whose influence is rich in the local culture, October 26, 2012 was the 63rd anniversary of the founding of the canton, Valverde Vega, of which Sarchí is the capital. Sadly, Dauve Alfaro Castro, one of the founding members of Sarchí passed away in early August at the age of 90. Blessed with the friendship of the wonderful people that make up the Alfaro family, we accompanied them to the celebratory parade and festivities marking the anniversary and honoring their family and other founding members. Anyone who has spent any time in Costa Rica is familiar with the ornately painted oxcarts. There are annual oxcart festivals and judging, and mini to full sized oxcarts can be purchased at virtually any gift shop. In the central park of Sarchí sits the world’s largest painted oxcart. Appropriate, as the hand painted oxcart finds it’s origin in Sarchí, at the hand of Eloy Alfaro Corrales, father of Dauve. While visiting Sarchi, one is missing out if they do not visit the fabrica  (factory) of Eloy Alfaro (Fabrica de Carretas Eloy Alfaro) , located out the back door to the left of the large gift shop, just two short blocks from the central park. While there are craftsman working in the factory today, they encourage visitors. Walk into the ground level and one of the craftsmen will turn on and demonstrate the elaborate system of pulleys and belts powered by waterwheel that runs the woodworking machinery, devised by inventor Eloy, prior to having electricity available. It is quite impressive. Upstairs, you will see oxcart wheels and other wood crafts being handmade in the traditional methods, along with photos of Eloy and family. Arrive in Sarchí in the morning and enjoy fresh bread and baked goods with coffee or tea at the bakery adjacent to the park, with full view of the oxcart. Three of us filled and warmed our bellies for a total of about US $4. The church is beautiful and the park is full of artist’s renderings. Even the garbage cans and street signs are ornately painted. Just down from the corner of the park on the main road, to the left across the street from the bakery Musanni, is a little café specializing in helados (ice cream snacks) and refrescos (fresh fruit juices). Fruit is Costa Rica is picked ripe, so the flavors are deep and rich. The prices are good, and owners who originate from Colombia are quite welcoming, enjoy meeting their customers, and are happy to discuss how they searched various countries and communities before choosing to settle in Sarchí and open a business. A short drive from San José, Sarchi is an easy day trip, and locale one should visit, even if just on the way to or returning from the coast or Arenal. Many expats are moving into the Atenas, Grecia, and San Ramon regions, and all are within easy proximity to Sarchí. On a side note, for the drive: Shortly outside of San José, as the landscape begins a transformation to rolling hills covered in shades of green, on the left is a place called Fiesta del Maiz. All things made of corn, stop in and try something at this long-time favorite stop with the locals. Additionally, as you pass through Grecia, take the time to visit the church, which is said to be the only metal church in Central America.  

CENTRAL AMERICA, Costa Rica

Arenal

On a recent trip to my former home of Costa Rica to visit long time friends and business associates, I was fortunate enough to spend a day floating around the beautiful Lake Arenal on a large pontoon boat. As often as I visited Volcán Arenal in the years I lived there, I had never been out on the lake. My friend Sonia had reserved a boat for her and her family for an all day Sunday outing on the lake. We left Curridabat, a San José suburb and home of the Russian Embassy on Saturday, picked up some family and bypassed the turn off through Naranjo and Zarcero and opted for the winding, scenic drive from San Ramon through pineapple fields and waterfalls. Arriving in La Fortuna, I was a bit shocked and the number of hotels and how much this area had grown over the years, but I must say it is, in my opinion, one of the most beautiful regions of the country. With the world economy challenged, tourism is down a bit and there are specials to be found. Through one of the local on-line discount sites (www.estacion506cr.com or www.yuplon.com) we booked our stay at Volcano Lodge. No complaints here. For $50 night we had clean rooms, hot water, a great location, great service and a delicious all you can eat breakfast with a clear view of the volcano through lush gardens. After our breakfast Sunday morning we took a drive past the volcano over the bridge and around to the other side of Lago Arenal, where we met up with boat captains Laura and Herrold and their two children. Herrold and Laura own and operate a pontoon boat service providing tours on the lake. A day on the lake with up to 50 people runs $600 + food if you want them to cook. Our group had opted for the food, which was all organically grown and raised by Herrold’s family and local farmers. (And I must say, Herrold and family are great chefs).  We spent the day on the lake, anchoring at an island to set up the grill, eat, and go for a swim while watching the cloud cover roll in and out atop the volcano. For more information or to book a day on the lake, you can contact Herrold directly at: gerencia@ecotermalesfortuna.cr or (506) 8867-5635 or (506) 2479-8787 ext 115. An interesting story presumably little known to most tourists of the area, I was told the history of Lake Arenal. Once the location of a town named Arenal seated down in the valley, the government relocated the town in the 80’s with the agreement of the people (hence “New Arenal”). Eight rivers were then re-routed to create and feed what is now the 80 to 90 metersdeep Lake Arenal, for the purpose of providing power. Additionally, a new river was created out of the lake to provide water as needed to a Guanacaste town which previously had no water source part of the year. After stopping for some Agua de Pipa (coconut water direct from the source, ¢150 -about 30 cents) we rounded out the day and enjoyed the evening relaxing in the hot springs at Ecotermales. Ecotermales continues to grow, with pools and waterfalls fed by the volcanic hot springs in a lush setting with a full bar – yet only ¢8,000 (approx $16) – a fraction of the cost and fraction of the crowd found at some of the others springs. Coming from the lake, Ecotermales is located on the main road back to La Fortuna just past and across from the grand Baldi Resort and Spa, on the left. No matter how many times I visit the Arenal region of Costa Rica, it remains one my favorite areas and I discover something new everytime I return. After a boom in real estate and development, some prices have come down and there are a number of homes as well as little hotels for sale. If by chance you are looking for real estate in Costa Rica, Sonia is a lifetime, full time real estate professional with over 30 years experience, with many longstanding foreign corporations and expat clients, and one of the most honest individuals you will ever meet. All very important qualities, especially when buying in a foreign land with different intricacies than you are accustomed to. Sonia can be reached by e-mail or telephone: sazsonia@gmail.com  (506) 2272-0156 or (506) 8383-6158.    

Boca Chica/Boca Brava
CENTRAL AMERICA, Panama

Boca Chica/Boca Brava, Chiriqui Provence

To get to this hidden fisherman’s paradise the bus ride is not the easiest one. From David the bus goes to Horconcitos but not too often. From Horconcitos apparently there is another bus to Boca Chica, but this is one bus I never got to see. Luckily a taxi showed up in the bus station and the driver was willing to take all of us for the same price as the bus. If you are not alone it makes sense to take any bus that goes along the David – Santiago route and to ask to be dropped of at the intersection towards Boca Chica. From there you can take the taxi the rest of the way. The small town of Boca Chica is not a commercial town,  and there is not much to do or see if you do not have a boat. If you make it all the way to Boca Chica your best and least expensive option for overnight lodging will be on the nearby island called Boca Brava. The water-taxi will take you across for $3.00 and the hotel/hostel Boca Brava is located right on the top of the hill from the dock. It has a restaurant with a wonderful view and a variety of accommodations. From sleeping under a roof in a hammock, in a bed in a dormitory or in a standard, deluxe or suite room, it is all there to choose from. The island is home to a variety of wildlife, including howler monkeys. If you walk around you will not miss their loud cry. There are a lot of trails to walk, however the beaches are not the best as the ocean is usually murky. Yet, it could be a quiet and restful time if you do not want crowds for a while, as the island is almost totally uninhabited.

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